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authorFrederic Culot <calcurse@culot.org>2006-07-31 21:00:02 +0000
committerFrederic Culot <calcurse@culot.org>2006-07-31 21:00:02 +0000
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<!--
+/*
+ * $calcurse: manual_en.html,v 1.1 2006/07/31 21:00:04 culot Exp $
+ *
+ * Calcurse - text-based organizer
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Frederic Culot
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Send your feedback or comments to : calcurse@culot.org
+ * Calcurse home page : http://culot.org/calcurse
+ *
+ */
+-->
+
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>CALCURSE documentation</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="blue" vlink="navy">
+
+<h1><code>CALCURSE - text-based organizer</code></h1>
+<p>
+<p><hr><p>
+
+<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a>
+<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#overview_history">Creation history</a>
+<li><a href="#overview_features">Important features</a>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#install">Installation</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#install_requirements">Requirements</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#install_requirements_ncurses"><code>ncurses</code> library</a>
+<li><a href="#install_requirements_gettext"><code>gettext</code> library</a>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#install_process">Install process</a>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#basics"><code>calcurse</code> basics</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#basics_invocation">Invocation</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#basics_invocation_commandline">Command line arguments</a>
+<li><a href="#basics_invocation_variable">Environment variable for i18n</a>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#basics_interface">User interface</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#basics_interface_noninteractive">Non-interactive mode</a>
+<li><a href="#basics_interface_interactive">Interactive mode</a>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#basics_files"><code>calcurse</code> files</a>
+<li><a href="#basics_help">Online help</a>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#options">Options</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#options_general">General options</a>
+<li><a href="#options_colors">Color themes</a>
+<li><a href="#options_layout">Layout configuration</a>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#known_bugs">Known bugs</a>
+<li><a href="#bugs">Reporting bugs and feedback</a>
+<li><a href="#contribute">How to contribute?</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#contribute_documentation">Translating documentation</a>
+<li><a href="#contribute_i18n"><code>calcurse</code> i18n</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#contribute_i18n_overview">Overview</a>
+<li><a href="#contribute_i18n_translator">Translator tasks</a>
+<li><a href="#contribute_i18n_po-files">po-files</a>
+</ul>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#links">Links</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#links_homepage"><code>calcurse</code> homepage</a>
+<li><a href="#links_list"><code>calcurse</code> announce list</a>
+</ul>
+<li><a href="#thanks">Thanks</a>
+</ul>
+<p><hr><p>
+
+
+<a name="intro"></a><h1>Introduction</a></h1>
+<p>
+ <code>calcurse</code> is a text-based personal organizer
+ which helps keeping track of events and everyday tasks.
+ It contains a calendar, a 'todo' list, and puts your
+ appointments in order. The user interface is configurable,
+ and one can choose between different color schemes and
+ layouts. All of the commands are documented within an
+ online help system.
+
+
+<a name="overview"></a><h1>Overview</h1>
+<a name="overview_history"></a><h2>Creation history</h2>
+<p>
+ I started thinking about this project when I was finishing
+ my Ph.D. in Astrophysics... It started to be a little hard
+ to organize myself, and I really needed a good tool to help
+ me in that difficult task ;)<br>
+ I like programs which use Text User Interfaces, because they
+ are simple, fast, portable and efficient, so I thought about
+ working on coding a simple calendar using such an interface.
+ Moreover, I wanted to go on learning the <code>C</code>
+ language, which I only used for a while during my undergraduate
+ studies. So I thought that would be the good project to start
+ in order to get organized and to learn about a few
+ <code>C</code> things !
+ Unfortunately, I finished my Ph.D. before finishing
+ <code>calcurse</code>,
+ but anyway, I still wanted to work on it, hoping it would
+ be helpful to other people. So here it is...<br>
+ <br>
+ But why 'calcurse' anyway ? Well, it is simply the
+ concatenation of 'CALendar' and 'nCURSEs', the name of the
+ library used to build the user interface.
+
+
+<a name="overview_features"></a><h2>Important features</h2>
+<p>
+ <code>Calcurse</code> is multi-platform and intended to be
+ lightweight, fast and reliable. It is to be used inside a
+ console or terminal, locally or on a distant machine within
+ an ssh (or similar) connection. <br>
+ <code>Calcurse</code> can be run in two different modes :
+ interactive or non-interactive mode. The first mode allows
+ oneself to view its own personal organizer almost everywhere,
+ thanks to the text-based interface.
+ The second mode permits to easily build reminders just by adding
+ <code>calcurse</code> with appropriate command line arguments
+ inside a cron tab or within a shell init script.<br>
+ Moreover, <code>calcurse</code> was created with the end-user
+ in mind, and tends to be as friendly as possible. This means
+ a complete on-line help system, together with having all of
+ the possible actions displayed at any time inside a status bar.
+ The user interface is also configurable, and one can choose
+ between several color and layout combinations.
+
+
+<a name="install"></a><h1>Installation</h1>
+<a name="install_requirements"></a><h2>Requirements</h2>
+<a name="install_requirements_ncurses"></a><h3><code>ncurses</code> library</h3>
+<p>
+ <code>Calcurse</code> requires only a <code>C</code> compiler, such as
+ <code>cc</code> or <code>gcc</code>, and the <code>ncurses</code>
+ library.
+ It would be very surprising not to have a valid <code>ncurses</code>
+ library already installed on your computer, but if not, you can
+ find it at the following url :<br>
+ <pre>
+ http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/
+ </pre>
+
+<a name="install_requirements_gettext"></a><h3><code>gettext</code> library</h3>
+<p>
+ <code>calcurse</code> supports internationalization
+ (<em>i18n</em> hereafter) through the <code>gettext</code>
+ utilities. This means <code>calcurse</code> can produce
+ multi-lingual messages if compiled with native language
+ support (i.e. <em>NLS</em>). However, <em>NLS</em> is
+ optionnal and if you do not want to have support for
+ multi-lingual messages, you can disable this feature. This is
+ done by giving the <code>--disable-nls</code> option to
+ <code>configure</code> (see section <a
+ href="#install_process">Install process</a>). <br>
+ To check if the <code>gettext</code> utilities are
+ installed on your system, you can search for the
+ <code>libintl.h</code> header file for instance:
+ <pre>
+ locate libintl.h
+ </pre>
+ If this header file is not found, then you can obtain the
+ <code>gettext</code> sources at the following url :<br>
+ <pre>
+ http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/
+ </pre>
+ <u>Note:</u> Even if <code>libintl.h</code> is found on your
+ system, it can be wise to specify its location during the <a
+ href="#install_process">install process</a>, by using the
+ <code>--with-libintl-prefix</code> option with
+ <code>configure</code>. Indeed, the <code>configure</code>
+ could fail to locate this library if installed in an uncommon
+ place.
+
+
+<a name="install_process"></a><h2>Install process</h2>
+<p>
+ First you need to gunzip and untar the source archive:
+ <pre>
+ tar zxvf calcurse-1.4.tar.gz
+ </pre>
+ Once you meet the requirements and have extracted the archive,
+ the install process is quite simple, and follows the standard
+ three steps process:
+ <OL>
+ <li><code>./configure</code>
+ <li><code>make</code>
+ <li><code>make install</code> (may require root privilege)
+ </OL>
+ Use <code>./configure --help</code> to obtain a list of
+ possible options.
+
+
+<a name="basics"></a><h1><code>calcurse</code> basics</h1>
+<a name="basics_invocation"></a><h2>Invocation</h2>
+<a name="basics_invocation_commandline"></a><h3>Command line arguments</h3>
+<p>
+ <code>calcurse</code> takes the following options from the
+ command line:
+
+ <dl compact>
+ <dt><code>-a</code>
+ <dd>
+ Print the appointments for the current day and exit.<br>
+ <u>Note:</u> the calendar from which to read the appointments
+ can be specified using the '-c' flag.<br>
+ <br>
+ <dt><code>-c</code>
+ <dd>
+ Specify the calendar file to use.<br>
+ The default calendar is <code>~/.calcurse/apts</code>
+ (see section <a href="#basics_files"><code>calcurse</code> files</a>).<br>
+ <br>
+ <dt><code>-d</code>
+ <dd>
+ Print the appointments for the given date or for the
+ given number of upcoming days, depending on the argument
+ format. Two possible formats are supported:
+ <ul>
+ <li>a date of the form 'mm/dd/yyyy'.
+ <li>a number 'n'.
+ </ul>
+ In the first case, the appointment list for the
+ specified date will be returned, while in the second
+ case the appointment list for the 'n' upcoming days
+ will be returned.<br>
+ As an example, typing <code>calcurse -d 3</code>
+ will display your appointments for today, tomorrow,
+ and the day after tomorrow.<br>
+ <u>Note:</u> as for the '-a' flag, the calendar from
+ which to read the appointments can be specified using
+ the '-c' flag.<br>
+ <br>
+ <dt><code>-h</code>
+ <dd>
+ Print a short help text describing the supported
+ command-line options, and exit.<br>
+ <br>
+ <dt><code>-t</code>
+ <dd>
+ Print the 'todo' list and exit.<br>
+ <br>
+ <dt><code>-v</code>
+ <dd>
+ Display <code>calcurse</code> version and exit.
+ </DL>
+
+<a name="basics_invocation_variable"></a><h3>Environment variable for i18n</h3>
+<p>
+ <code>calcurse</code> can be compiled with native language
+ support (see <a
+ href="#install_requirements_gettext"><code>gettext</code>
+ library</a>). Thus, if you wish to have messages displayed
+ into your native language, first make sure it is available by
+ looking at the <code>po/LINGUAS</code> file.
+ This file indicates the set of available languages by showing
+ the two-letters corresponding code (for exemple, <em>fr</em>
+ stands for french). If you do not find your language, it
+ would be greatly appreciated if you could help translating
+ <code>calcurse</code> (see the <a href="#contribute">How to
+ contribute?</a> section).<br>
+ If your language is available, run
+ <code>calcurse</code> with the following command:
+ <pre>
+ LC_ALL=fr_FR calcurse
+ </pre>
+ where <em>fr_FR</em> is the locale name in this exemple, but
+ should be replaced by the locale corresponding to the desired
+ language.
+
+<a name="basics_interface"></a><h2>User interface</h2>
+<a name="basics_interface_noninteractive"></a><h3>Non-interactive mode</h3>
+<p>
+ When called with at least one of the following arguments:<br>
+ <code>-a</code>, <code>-d</code>, <code>-t</code>,
+ <code>-h</code>, <code>-v</code><br>
+ <code>calcurse</code> is started in non-interactive mode.
+ This means the desired information will be displayed, and
+ after that, <code>calcurse</code> simply quits and you are
+ driven back to the shell prompt.<br>
+ That way, one can add a line such as <code>'calcurse -ta'</code>
+ in its init config file to display at logon the list of tasks
+ and appointments scheduled for the current day.
+
+
+<a name="basics_interface_interactive"></a><h3>Interactive mode</h3>
+<p>
+ When called without any argument or only with the
+ <code>-c</code> option, <code>calcurse</code> is started in
+ interactive mode. In this mode, you are shown an interface
+ containing three different panels which you can browse using
+ the 'TAB' key, plus a status bar (see figure below).
+ <pre>
+
+ appointment panel---. .---calendar panel
+ | |
+ v v
+ +------------------------------------++----------------------------+
+ | Appointments || Calendar |
+ |------------------------------------||----------------------------|
+ | April 6, 2006 || April 2006 |
+ | ||Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun |
+ | || 1 2 |
+ | || 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
+ | || 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 |
+ | || 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 |
+ | || 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
+ | || |
+ | |+----------------------------+
+ | |+----------------------------+
+ | || ToDo | todo
+ | ||----------------------------| panel
+ | || | |
+ | || | |
+ | || |<--.
+ | || |
+ | || |
+ | || |
+ +------------------------------------++----------------------------+
+ | ? Help R Redraw H/L -/+1 Day G GoTo C Config |
+ | Q Quit S Save J/K -/+1 Week Tab Chg View |<-.
+ +------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
+ |
+ status bar
+
+ </pre>
+ The first panel represents a calendar which allows to highligth
+ a particular day, the second one contains the list of the events
+ and appointments on that day, and the last one contains a list
+ of tasks to do but which are not assigned to any specific day.
+ In the bottom line of the screen there is a status bar, which
+ indicates the possible actions and the corresponding keystrokes.
+
+
+<a name="basics_files"></a><h2><code>calcurse</code> files</h2>
+<p>
+ The following structure is created in your <code>$HOME</code>
+ directory the first time <code>calcurse</code> is run :
+ <pre>
+ $HOME/.calcurse/
+ |___conf
+ |___apts
+ |___todo
+ </pre>
+ The <em>conf</em> file contains the user configuration.<br>
+ The <em>apts</em> file contains all of the events and
+ user's appointments.<br>
+ The <em>todo</em> file contains the todo list.
+
+
+<a name="basics_help"></a><h2>Online help</h2>
+<p>
+ At any time, the built-in help system can be invoked by
+ pressing the '?' key. Once viewing the help screens,
+ informations on a specific command can be accessed by pressing
+ the keystroke corresponding to that command.
+
+<a name="options"></a><h1>Options</h1>
+<p>
+ All of the <code>calcurse</code> parameters are configurable from the
+ Configuration menu available when pressing 'C'. You are then
+ driven to a submenu with three possible choices : pressing 'C'
+ again will lead you to the Color scheme configuration,
+ pressing 'L' allows you to choose the layout of the main
+ <code>calcurse</code> screen (in other words, where to put the three
+ different panels on screen), and last you can choose between
+ different general options by pressing 'G'.
+
+<a name="options_general"></a><h2>General options</h2>
+<p>
+ These options control <code>calcurse</code> general behavior,
+ as described below:
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>auto_save</code> (default: <em>yes</em>)<br>
+ This option allows to automatically save the user's data
+ (if set to <em>yes</em>) when quitting.<br>
+ <em>warning:</em> No data will be automatically saved if
+ <code>auto_save</code> is set to <em>no</em>. This means
+ the user must press 'S' (for saving) in order to retrieve its
+ modifications.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><code>confirm_quit</code> (default: <em>yes</em>)<br>
+ If set to <em>yes</em>, confirmation is required before
+ quitting, otherwise pressing 'Q' will cause <code>calcurse</code>
+ to quit without prompting for user confirmation.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><code>confirm_delete</code> (default: <em>yes</em>)<br>
+ If this option is set to <em>yes</em>, pressing 'D' for
+ deleting an item (either a <em>todo</em>, <em>appointment</em>,
+ or <em>event</em>), will lead to a prompt asking for user
+ confirmation before removing the selected item from the list.
+ Otherwise, no confirmation will be needed before deleting the
+ item.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><code>skip_system_dialogs</code> (default: <em>no</em>)<br>
+ Setting this option to <em>yes</em> will result in skipping the
+ system dialogs related to the saving and loading of data.
+ This can be useful to speed up the input/output processes.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><code>skip_progress_bar</code> (default: <em>no</em>)<br>
+ If set to <em>yes</em>, this will cause the disappearing of the
+ progress bar which is usually shown when saving data to file.
+ If set to <em>no</em>, this bar will be displayed, together with
+ the name of the file being saved
+ (see section <a href="#basics_files"><code>calcurse</code> files</a>).<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><code>week_begins_on_monday</code> (default: <em>yes</em>)<br>
+ One can choose between Monday and Sunday as the first day of the
+ week. If the option <em>week_begins_on_monday</em> is set to
+ <em>yes</em>, Monday will be first in the calendar view. Else if
+ the option is set to <em>no</em>, then Sunday will be the first
+ day of the week.
+ </ul>
+
+
+<a name="options_colors"></a><h2>Color themes</h2>
+<p>
+ <code>calcurse</code> color theme is configurable and is to be
+ chosen by typing the number corresponding to the desired
+ theme. This color will then be applied to the panel borders,
+ to the titles, to the keystrokes, and to general informations
+ displayed inside status bar. A black and white theme is also
+ available, in order to support non-color terminals.<br>
+ <u>Notes:</u>
+ <ul>
+ <li> Depending on your terminal type and on the value of the
+ <code>$TERM</code> environnement variable, color could or
+ could not be supported. An error message will appear if you
+ try to change colors whereas your terminal does not support
+ this feature.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li> If you do know your terminal supports colors but could
+ not get <code>calcurse</code> to display them, try to set your
+ <code>$TERM</code> variable to another value (such as
+ <em>xterm-xfree86</em> for instance).
+ </ul>
+
+
+<a name="options_layout"></a><h2>Layout configuration</h2>
+<p>
+ The layout corresponds to the position of the panels inside
+ <code>calcurse</code> screen. The default layout makes the
+ calendar panel to be displayed on the top-right corner of the
+ terminal, the todo panel on the bottom-right corner, while the
+ appointment panel is displayed on the left hand-side of the
+ screen (see the figure in section
+ <a href="#basics_interface_interactive">Interactive mode</a>
+ for an exemple of the default layout).<br>
+ By choosing another layout in the configuration screen, user
+ can customize <code>calcurse</code> appearence to best suit
+ his needs by placing the different panels where needed.
+
+
+<a name="known_bugs"></a><h1>Known bugs</h1>
+<p>
+ Incorrect highlighting of items appear when using calcurse
+ black and white theme together with a <code>$TERM</code>
+ variable set to <em>xterm-color</em>.
+ To fix this bug, and as advised by Thomas E. Dickey
+ (<code>xterm</code> maintainer), <em>xterm-xfree86</em>
+ should be used instead of <em>xterm-color</em> to set
+ the <code>$TERM</code> variable:<br>
+ <blockquote>
+ "The xterm-color value for $TERM is a bad choice for XFree86 xterm
+ because it is commonly used for a terminfo entry which happens to
+ not support bce. Use the xterm-xfree86 entry which is distributed
+ with XFree86 xterm (or the similar one distributed with ncurses)."
+ </blockquote>
+
+<a name="bugs"></a><h1>Reporting bugs and feedback</h1>
+<p>
+ Please send bug reports and feedback to:
+ <pre>
+ calcurse@culot.org
+ </pre>
+ or to the author:
+ <pre>
+ frederic@culot.org
+ </pre>
+
+<a name="contribute"></a><h1>How to contribute?</h1>
+<p>
+ If you would like to contribute to the project,
+ you can first send your feedback on what you like or dislike,
+ and if there are features you miss in <code>calcurse</code>.
+ For now on, possible contributions concern the translation
+ of <code>calcurse</code> messages and documentation. <br>
+ <br>
+ <u>Note:</u> Any help in getting <code>calcurse</code>
+ internationalized would be very welcomed, but before
+ contributing, send a mail to
+ <code>calcurse-i18n@culot.org</code> to know if someone
+ already started the translation process into your language.
+
+<a name="contribute_documentation"></a><h2>Translating documentation</h2>
+<p>
+ The <em>doc/</em> directory of the source package already
+ contains translated version of <code>calcurse</code>
+ manual. However, if the manual is not yet available into your
+ native language, it would be appreciated if you could help
+ translating it.<br>
+ To do so, just copy one of the existing manual
+ file to <code>manual_XX.html</code>, where <em>XX</em>
+ identifies your language. Then translate this newly created
+ file and send it to the author (see <a href="#bugs">Reporting
+ bugs and feeback</a>), so that it can be included in the
+ next <code>calcurse</code> release.
+
+<a name="contribute_i18n"></a><h2><code>calcurse</code> i18n</h2>
+<p>
+ As already mentioned, <code>gettext</code> utilities are used
+ by <code>calcurse</code> to produce multi-lingual
+ messages. This section provides informations about how to
+ translate those messages into your native language. However,
+ this howto is deliberately incomplete, focusing on working
+ with <code>gettext</code> for <code>calcurse</code>
+ specifically. For more comprehensive informations or to grasp
+ the Big Picture of Native Language Support, you should refer
+ to the <code>GNU gettext</code> manual at:
+ <pre>
+ http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/
+ </pre>
+ Basically, three different people get involved in the
+ translation chain: coders, language coordinator, and
+ translators. After a quick overview of how things work, the
+ translator tasks will be described hereafter.
+
+
+<a name="contribute_i18n_overview"></a><h3>Overview</h3>
+<p>
+ To be able to display texts in the native language of the
+ user, two steps are required: <em>internationalization</em>
+ (i18n) and <em>localization</em> (l10n). i18n is about making
+ <code>calcurse</code> support multiple languages. It is
+ performed by coders, who will mark translatable texts and
+ provide a way to display them translated at runtime. l10n is
+ about making the i18n'ed <code>calcurse</code> adapt to the
+ specific language of the user, ie translating the strings
+ previously marked by the developers, and setting the
+ environment correctly for <code>calcurse</code> to use the
+ result of this translation.<br> <br>
+
+ So, translatable strings are first marked by the coders within
+ the <code>C</code> source files, then gathered in a template
+ file (<em>calcurse.pot</em> - the <em>pot</em> extension
+ meaning <em>portable object template</em>). The content of
+ this template file is then merged with the translation files
+ for each language (<em>fr.po</em> for french, for instance -
+ with <em>po</em> standing for <em>portable object</em>, ie
+ meant to be read and edited by humans). A given translation
+ team will take this file, translate its strings, and send it
+ back to the developers. At compilation time, a binary version
+ of this file (for efficiency reasons) will be produced
+ (<em>fr.mo</em> - <em>mo</em> stands for <em>machine
+ object</em>, ie meant to be read by programs), and then
+ installed. Then <code>calcurse</code> will use this file at
+ runtime, translating the strings according to the locale
+ settings of the user.
+
+
+<a name="contribute_i18n_translator"></a><h3>Translator tasks</h3>
+<p>
+ Suppose someone wants to initiate the translation of a new
+ language. Here are the steps to follow:
+ <ul>
+ <li>First, find out what the locale name is. For instance, for
+ french, it is 'fr_FR', or simply 'fr'. This is the value the
+ user will have to put in his <code>LC_ALL</code> environment
+ variable for software to be translated (see <a
+ href="#basics_invocation_variable">Environment variable for
+ i18n</a>).<br>
+ <br>
+ <li>Then, go into the <em>po/</em> directory, and create a new po-file
+ from the template file using the following command:
+ <pre>
+ 'msginit -i calcurse.pot -o fr.po -l fr --no-translator'
+ </pre>
+ If you do not have <code>msginit</code> installed on your
+ system, simply copy the <em>calcurse.pot</em> file to
+ <em>fr.po</em> and edit the header by hand.<br>
+ Now, having this <em>fr.po</em> file, the translator is ready
+ to begin.
+ </ul>
+
+
+<a name="contribute_i18n_po-files"></a><h3>po-files</h3>
+<p>
+ The format of the po-files is quite simple. Indeed, po-files
+ are made of four things:
+ <ol>
+ <li><em>location lines:</em> tells you where the strings can
+ be seen (name of file and line number), in case you need to
+ see a bit of context.
+ <li><em>msgid lines:</em> the strings to translate.
+ <li><em>msgstr lines:</em> the translated strings.
+ <li><em>lines prefixed with '#':</em> comments (some with a
+ special meaning, as we will see below).
+ </ol>
+ Basically, all you have to do is fill the <em>msgstr</em>
+ lines with the translation of the above <em>msgid</em>
+ line.
+ <p>
+ <u>A few notes:</u>
+ <ul>
+ <li><em>Fuzzy strings</em><br>
+ You will meet strings marked with a <code>"#, fuzzy"</code>
+ comment. <code>calcurse</code> won't use the translations of
+ such strings until you do something about them. A string
+ being fuzzy means either that the string has already been
+ translated but has since been changed in the sources of the
+ program, or that this is a new string for which
+ <code>gettext</code> made a 'wild guess' for the translation,
+ based on other strings in the file. It means you have to
+ review the translation. Sometimes, the original string has
+ changed just because a typo has been fixed. In this case, you
+ won't have to change anything. But sometimes, the translation
+ will no longer be accurate and needs to be changed. Once you
+ are done and happy with the translation, just remove the
+ <code>"#, fuzzy"</code> line, and the translation will be used
+ again in <code>calcurse</code>.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><em>c-format strings and special sequences</em><br>
+ Some strings have the following comment: <code>"#,
+ c-format"</code>. This tells that parts of the string to
+ translate have a special meaning for the program, and that you
+ should leave them alone. For instance, %-sequences, like
+ <code>"%s"</code>. These means that <code>calcurse</code> will
+ replace them with another string. So it is important it
+ remains. There are also \-sequences, like <code>\n</code> or
+ <code>\t</code>. Leave them, too. The former represents an end
+ of line, the latter a tabulation.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><em>Translations can be wrapped</em><br>
+ If lines are too long, you can just break them like this:
+ <pre>
+ msgid ""
+ "some very long line"
+ "another line"
+ </pre>
+ <li><em>po-file header</em><br>
+ At the very beginning of the po-file, the first string form a
+ header, where various kind of information has to be filled
+ in. Most important one is the charset. It should resemble
+ <pre>
+ "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+ </pre>
+ You should also fill in the Last-Translator field, so that
+ potential contributors can contact you if they want to join
+ you in the translation team, or have remarks/typo fixes to
+ give about the translations. You can either just give your
+ name/nick, or add an email address, for exemple:
+ <pre>
+ "Last-Translator: Frederic Culot <frederic@culot.org>\n"
+ </pre>
+ <li><em>Comments</em><br>
+ Adding comments (lines begining with the '#' character) can be
+ a good way to point out problems or translation difficulties
+ to proofreaders or other members of your team.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><em>Strings size</em><br>
+ <code>calcurse</code> is a curses/console program, thus it can
+ be heavily dependant on the terminal size (number of
+ columns). You should think about this when translating. Often,
+ a string must fit into a single line (standard length is 80
+ characters). Don't translate blindly, try to look where your
+ string will be displayed to adapt your translation.<br>
+ <br>
+ <li><em>A few useful tools</em><br>
+ The po-file format is very simple, and the file can be edited
+ with a standard text editor. But if you prefer, there are few
+ specialized tools you may find convenient for translating:
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>poEdit</code> (<a
+ href="http://www.poedit.org/" target="_blank">
+ http://www.poedit.org/</a>)
+ <li><code>KBabel</code> (<a
+ href="http://i18n.kde.org/tools/kbabel/" target="_blank">
+ http://i18n.kde.org/tools/kbabel/</a>)
+ <li><code>GTranslator</code> (<a
+ href="http://gtranslator.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">
+ http://gtranslator.sourceforge.net/</a>)
+ <li><code>Emacs</code> po mode
+ <li><code>Vim</code> po mode
+ </ul>
+ <br>
+ <li><em>And finally</em><br>
+ I hope you'll have fun contributing to a more
+ internationalized world. :) If you have any more questions,
+ don't hesitate to contact me at <em>frederic@culot.org</em>.
+ </ul>
+
+
+<a name="links"></a><h1>Links</h1>
+<p>
+ This section contains links and references that may be of
+ interest to you.
+
+
+<a name="links_homepage"></a><h2><code>calcurse</code> homepage</h2>
+<p>
+ The <code>calcurse</code> homepage can be found at
+ <pre>
+ http://culot.org/calcurse
+ </pre>
+
+<a name="links_list"></a><h2><code>calcurse</code> announce list</h2>
+<p>
+ If you are interested in the project and want to be warned
+ when a new release comes out, you can subscribe to the
+ <code>calcurse</code> announce list. In doing so, you will
+ receive an email as soon as a new feature appears in
+ <code>calcurse</code>.<br>
+ To subscribe to this list, send a message to
+ <code>calcurse-announce@culot.org</code> with "subscribe"
+ in the subject field.
+
+
+<a name="thanks"></a><h1>Thanks</a></h1>
+<p>
+ Its time now to thank other people without whom this program
+ would not exist! So here is a list of contributing persons I
+ would like to thank :
+ <ul>
+ <li>Alex for its patches, help and advices with <code>C</code> programming
+ <li>Gwen for testing and general discussions about how to
+ improve <code>calcurse</code>
+ <li>Kevin and Ryan for packaging <code>calcurse</code> for Debian
+ <li>Steffen for packaging <code>calcurse</code> for Archlinux
+ <li>Alexandre for packaging <code>calcurse</code> for Mac OsX
+ <li>Joel for its calendar script which inspired <code>calcurse</code>
+ calendar view
+ <li>Michael Schulz for the german translation of
+ <code>calcurse</code> manual
+ <li>people who write softwares I like and which inspired me,
+ especially :
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>vim</code> for the displacement keys
+ <li><code>orpheus</code> and <code>abook</code> for documentation
+ <li><code>pine</code> and <code>aptitude</code>
+ for the text user interface
+ </ul>
+ </ul>
+ <br>
+ And last, many many thanks to all of the <code>calcurse</code>
+ users who sent me their feedback.
+
+<hr>
+<small><em>
+Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric Culot<br>
+Calcurse version 1.4 - Last change: May 07, 2006
+<em></small>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>