path: root/src/io.c

/*
 * Calcurse - text-based organizer
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2013 calcurse Development Team <misc@calcurse.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
 *        following disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
 *        following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
 *        materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Send your feedback or comments to : misc@calcurse.org
 * Calcurse home page : http://calcurse.org
 *
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "calcurse.h"
#include "sha1.h"

typedef enum {
	PROGRESS_BAR_SAVE,
	PROGRESS_BAR_LOAD,
	PROGRESS_BAR_EXPORT
} progress_bar_t;

enum {
	PROGRESS_BAR_CONF,
	PROGRESS_BAR_TODO,
	PROGRESS_BAR_APTS,
	PROGRESS_BAR_KEYS
};

enum {
	PROGRESS_BAR_EXPORT_EVENTS,
	PROGRESS_BAR_EXPORT_APOINTS,
	PROGRESS_BAR_EXPORT_TODO
};

struct ht_keybindings_s {
	const char *label;
	enum key key;
	 HTABLE_ENTRY(ht_keybindings_s);
};

static void load_keys_ht_getkey(struct ht_keybindings_s *, const char **,
				int *);
static int load_keys_ht_compare(struct ht_keybindings_s *,
				struct ht_keybindings_s *);

#define HSIZE 256
HTABLE_HEAD(ht_keybindings, HSIZE, ht_keybindings_s);
HTABLE_PROTOTYPE(ht_keybindings, ht_keybindings_s)
    HTABLE_GENERATE(ht_keybindings, ht_keybindings_s, load_keys_ht_getkey,
		load_keys_ht_compare)

static int modified = 0;

/* Draw a progress bar while saving, loading or exporting data. */
static void progress_bar(progress_bar_t type, int progress)
{
#define NBFILES		4
#define NBEXPORTED      3
#define LABELENGTH      15
	int i, step, steps;
	const char *mesg_sav = _("Saving...");
	const char *mesg_load = _("Loading...");
	const char *mesg_export = _("Exporting...");
	const char *error_msg =
	    _("Internal error while displaying progress bar");
	const char *barchar = "|";
	const char *file[NBFILES] = {
		"[    conf    ]",
		"[    todo    ]",
		"[    apts    ]",
		"[    keys    ]"
	};
	const char *data[NBEXPORTED] = {
		"[   events   ]",
		"[appointments]",
		"[    todo    ]"
	};
	int ipos = LABELENGTH + 2;
	int epos[NBFILES];

	/* progress bar length init. */
	ipos = LABELENGTH + 2;
	steps = (type == PROGRESS_BAR_EXPORT) ? NBEXPORTED : NBFILES;
	step = floor(col / (steps + 1));
	for (i = 0; i < steps - 1; i++)
		epos[i] = (i + 2) * step;
	epos[steps - 1] = col - 2;

	switch (type) {
	case PROGRESS_BAR_SAVE:
		EXIT_IF(progress < 0
			|| progress > PROGRESS_BAR_KEYS, "%s", error_msg);
		status_mesg(mesg_sav, file[progress]);
		break;
	case PROGRESS_BAR_LOAD:
		EXIT_IF(progress < 0
			|| progress > PROGRESS_BAR_KEYS, "%s", error_msg);
		status_mesg(mesg_load, file[progress]);
		break;
	case PROGRESS_BAR_EXPORT:
		EXIT_IF(progress < 0
			|| progress > PROGRESS_BAR_EXPORT_TODO, "%s",
			error_msg);
		status_mesg(mesg_export, data[progress]);
		break;
	}

	/* Draw the progress bar. */
	mvwaddstr(win[STA].p, 1, ipos, barchar);
	mvwaddstr(win[STA].p, 1, epos[steps - 1], barchar);
	custom_apply_attr(win[STA].p, ATTR_HIGHEST);
	for (i = ipos + 1; i < epos[progress]; i++)
		mvwaddch(win[STA].p, 1, i, ' ' | A_REVERSE);
	custom_remove_attr(win[STA].p, ATTR_HIGHEST);
	wmove(win[STA].p, 0, 0);
	wins_wrefresh(win[STA].p);
#undef NBFILES
#undef NBEXPORTED
#undef LABELENGTH
}

/* Ask user for a file name to export data to. */
static FILE *get_export_stream(enum export_type type)
{
	FILE *stream;
	char *home, *stream_name;
	const char *question =
	    _("Choose the file used to export calcurse data:");
	const char *wrong_name =
	    _("The file cannot be accessed, please enter another file name.");
	const char *press_enter = _("Press [ENTER] to continue.");
	const char *file_ext[IO_EXPORT_NBTYPES] = { "ical", "txt" };

	stream = NULL;
	stream_name = (char *)mem_malloc(BUFSIZ);
	if ((home = getenv("HOME")) != NULL)
		snprintf(stream_name, BUFSIZ, "%s/calcurse.%s", home,
			 file_ext[type]);
	else
		snprintf(stream_name, BUFSIZ, "%s/calcurse.%s",
			 get_tempdir(), file_ext[type]);

	while (stream == NULL) {
		status_mesg(question, "");
		if (updatestring(win[STA].p, &stream_name, 0, 1)) {
			mem_free(stream_name);
			return NULL;
		}
		stream = fopen(stream_name, "w");
		if (stream == NULL) {
			status_mesg(wrong_name, press_enter);
			wgetch(win[KEY].p);
		}
	}
	mem_free(stream_name);

	return stream;
}

/* Append a line to a file. */
unsigned io_fprintln(const char *fname, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	FILE *fp;
	va_list ap;
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	int ret;

	fp = fopen(fname, "a");
	RETVAL_IF(!fp, 0, _("Failed to open \"%s\", - %s\n"), fname,
		  strerror(errno));

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	ret = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
	RETVAL_IF(ret < 0, 0, _("Failed to build message\n"));
	va_end(ap);

	ret = fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
	RETVAL_IF(ret < 0, 0, _("Failed to print message \"%s\"\n"), buf);

	ret = fclose(fp);
	RETVAL_IF(ret != 0, 0, _("Failed to close \"%s\" - %s\n"),
		  fname, strerror(errno));

	return 1;
}

/*
 * Initialization of data paths. The cfile argument is the variable
 * which contains the calendar file. If none is given, then the default
 * one (~/.calcurse/apts) is taken. If the one given does not exist, it
 * is created.
 * The datadir argument can be use to specify an alternative data root dir.
 */
void io_init(const char *cfile, const char *datadir)
{
	FILE *data_file;
	const char *home;
	char apts_file[BUFSIZ] = "";
	int ch;

	if (datadir != NULL) {
		home = datadir;
		snprintf(path_dir, BUFSIZ, "%s", home);
		snprintf(path_todo, BUFSIZ, "%s/" TODO_PATH_NAME, home);
		snprintf(path_conf, BUFSIZ, "%s/" CONF_PATH_NAME, home);
		snprintf(path_notes, BUFSIZ, "%s/" NOTES_DIR_NAME, home);
		snprintf(path_keys, BUFSIZ, "%s/" KEYS_PATH_NAME, home);
		snprintf(path_cpid, BUFSIZ, "%s/" CPID_PATH_NAME, home);
		snprintf(path_dpid, BUFSIZ, "%s/" DPID_PATH_NAME, home);
		snprintf(path_dmon_log, BUFSIZ, "%s/" DLOG_PATH_NAME,
			 home);
	} else {
		home = getenv("HOME");
		if (home == NULL) {
			home = ".";
		}
		snprintf(path_dir, BUFSIZ, "%s/" DIR_NAME, home);
		snprintf(path_todo, BUFSIZ, "%s/" TODO_PATH, home);
		snprintf(path_conf, BUFSIZ, "%s/" CONF_PATH, home);
		snprintf(path_keys, BUFSIZ, "%s/" KEYS_PATH, home);
		snprintf(path_cpid, BUFSIZ, "%s/" CPID_PATH, home);
		snprintf(path_dpid, BUFSIZ, "%s/" DPID_PATH, home);
		snprintf(path_dmon_log, BUFSIZ, "%s/" DLOG_PATH, home);
		snprintf(path_notes, BUFSIZ, "%s/" NOTES_DIR, home);
	}

	if (cfile == NULL) {
		if (datadir != NULL) {
			snprintf(path_apts, BUFSIZ, "%s/" APTS_PATH_NAME,
				 home);
		} else {
			snprintf(path_apts, BUFSIZ, "%s/" APTS_PATH, home);
		}
	} else {
		snprintf(apts_file, BUFSIZ, "%s", cfile);
		strncpy(path_apts, apts_file, BUFSIZ);
		/* check if the file exists, otherwise create it */
		data_file = fopen(path_apts, "r");
		if (data_file == NULL) {
			printf(_("%s does not exist, create it now [y/n]? "),
			       path_apts);
			ch = getchar();
			switch (ch) {
			case 'N':
			case 'n':
				puts(_("aborting...\n"));
				exit_calcurse(EXIT_FAILURE);
				break;

			case 'Y':
			case 'y':
				data_file = fopen(path_apts, "w");
				if (data_file == NULL) {
					perror(path_apts);
					exit_calcurse(EXIT_FAILURE);
				} else {
					printf(_("%s successfully created\n"),
					       path_apts);
					puts(_("starting interactive mode...\n"));
				}
				break;

			default:
				puts(_("aborting...\n"));
				exit_calcurse(EXIT_FAILURE);
				break;
			}
		}
		file_close(data_file, __FILE_POS__);
	}
}

void io_extract_data(char *dst_data, const char *org, int len)
{
	int i;

	for (; *org == ' ' || *org == '\t'; org++) ;
	for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
		if (*org == '\n' || *org == '\0' || *org == '#')
			break;
		*dst_data++ = *org++;
	}
	*dst_data = '\0';
}

static pthread_mutex_t io_save_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

/*
 * Save the apts data file, which contains the
 * appointments first, and then the events.
 * Recursive items are written first.
 */
unsigned io_save_apts(void)
{
	llist_item_t *i;
	FILE *fp;

	if (read_only)
		return 1;

	if ((fp = fopen(path_apts, "w")) == NULL)
		return 0;

	recur_save_data(fp);

	if (ui_mode == UI_CURSES)
		LLIST_TS_LOCK(&alist_p);
	LLIST_TS_FOREACH(&alist_p, i) {
		struct apoint *apt = LLIST_TS_GET_DATA(i);
		apoint_write(apt, fp);
	}
	if (ui_mode == UI_CURSES)
		LLIST_TS_UNLOCK(&alist_p);

	LLIST_FOREACH(&eventlist, i) {
		struct event *ev = LLIST_TS_GET_DATA(i);
		event_write(ev, fp);
	}
	file_close(fp, __FILE_POS__);

	return 1;
}

/* Save the todo data file. */
unsigned io_save_todo(void)
{
	llist_item_t *i;
	FILE *fp;

	if (read_only)
		return 1;

	if ((fp = fopen(path_todo, "w")) == NULL)
		return 0;

	LLIST_FOREACH(&todolist, i) {
		struct todo *todo = LLIST_TS_GET_DATA(i);
		todo_write(todo, fp);
	}
	file_close(fp, __FILE_POS__);

	return 1;
}

/* Save user-defined keys */
unsigned io_save_keys(void)
{
	FILE *fp;

	if (read_only)
		return 1;

	if ((fp = fopen(path_keys, "w")) == NULL)
		return 0;

	keys_save_bindings(fp);
	file_close(fp, __FILE_POS__);

	return 1;
}

/* Save the calendar data */
void io_save_cal(enum save_display display)
{
	const char *access_pb = _("Problems accessing data file ...");
	const char *save_success =
	    _("The data files were successfully saved");
	const char *enter = _("Press [ENTER] to continue");
	int show_bar;

	if (read_only)
		return;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&io_save_mutex);

	show_bar = 0;
	if (ui_mode == UI_CURSES && display == IO_SAVE_DISPLAY_BAR
	    && conf.progress_bar)
		show_bar = 1;

	if (show_bar)
		progress_bar(PROGRESS_BAR_SAVE, PROGRESS_BAR_CONF);
	if (!config_save())
		ERROR_MSG("%s", access_pb);

	if (show_bar)
		progress_bar(PROGRESS_BAR_SAVE, PROGRESS_BAR_TODO);
	if (!io_save_todo())
		ERROR_MSG("%s", access_pb);

	if (show_bar)
		progress_bar(PROGRESS_BAR_SAVE, PROGRESS_BAR_APTS);
	if (!io_save_apts())
		ERROR_MSG("%s", access_pb);

	if (show_bar)
		progress_bar(PROGRESS_BAR_SAVE, PROGRESS_BAR_KEYS);
	if (!io_save_keys())
		ERROR_MSG("%s", access_pb);

	io_unset_modified();

	/* Print a message telling data were saved */
	if (ui_mode == UI_CURSES && conf.system_dialogs) {
		status_mesg(save_success, enter);
		wgetch(win[KEY].p);
	}

	pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_save_mutex);
}

static void io_load_error(const char *filename, unsigned line,
			  const char *mesg)
{
	EXIT("%s:%u: %s", filename, line, mesg);
}

/*
 * Check what type of data is written in the appointment file,
 * and then load either: a new appointment, a new event, or a new
 * recursive item (which can also be either an event or an appointment).
 */
void io_load_app(void)
{
	FILE *data_file;
	int c, is_appointment, is_event, is_recursive;
	struct tm start, end, until, lt;
	llist_t exc;
	time_t t;
	int id = 0;
	int freq;
	char type, state = 0L;
	char note[MAX_NOTESIZ + 1], *notep;
	unsigned line = 0;

	t = time(NULL);
	localtime_r(&t, &lt);
	start = end = until = lt;

	data_file = fopen(path_apts, "r");
	EXIT_IF(data_file == NULL, _("failed to open appointment file"));

	for (;;) {
		LLIST_INIT(&exc);
		is_appointment = is_event = is_recursive = 0;
		line++;
		c = getc(data_file);
		if (c == EOF)
			break;
		ungetc(c, data_file);

		/* Read the date first: it is common to both events
		 * and appointments.
		 */
		if (fscanf(data_file, "%d / %d / %d ",
			   &start.tm_mon, &start.tm_mday,
			   &start.tm_year) != 3)
			io_load_error(path_apts, line,
				      _("syntax error in the item date"));

		/* Read the next character : if it is an '@' then we have
		 * an appointment, else if it is an '[' we have en event.
		 */
		c = getc(data_file);

		if (c == '@')
			is_appointment = 1;
		else if (c == '[')
			is_event = 1;
		else
			io_load_error(path_apts, line,
				      _("no event nor appointment found"));

		/* Read the remaining informations. */
		if (is_appointment) {
			if (fscanf
			    (data_file,
			     " %d : %d -> %d / %d / %d @ %d : %d ",
			     &start.tm_hour, &start.tm_min, &end.tm_mon,
			     &end.tm_mday, &end.tm_year, &end.tm_hour,
			     &end.tm_min) != 7)
				io_load_error(path_apts, line,
					      _("syntax error in item time or duration"));
		} else if (is_event) {
			if (fscanf(data_file, " %d ", &id) != 1
			    || getc(data_file) != ']')
				io_load_error(path_apts, line,
					      _("syntax error in item identifier"));
			while ((c = getc(data_file)) == ' ') ;
			ungetc(c, data_file);
		} else {
			io_load_error(path_apts, line,
				      _("wrong format in the appointment or event"));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}

		/* Check if we have a recursive item. */
		c = getc(data_file);

		if (c == '{') {
			is_recursive = 1;
			if (fscanf(data_file, " %d%c ", &freq, &type) != 2)
				io_load_error(path_apts, line,
					      _("syntax error in item repetition"));

			c = getc(data_file);
			if (c == '}') {	/* endless recurrent item */
				until.tm_year = 0;
				while ((c = getc(data_file)) == ' ') ;
				ungetc(c, data_file);
			} else if (c == '-' && getc(data_file) == '>') {
				if (fscanf
				    (data_file, " %d / %d / %d ",
				     &until.tm_mon, &until.tm_mday,
				     &until.tm_year) != 3)
					io_load_error(path_apts, line,
						      _("syntax error in item repetition"));
				c = getc(data_file);
				if (c == '!') {
					ungetc(c, data_file);
					recur_exc_scan(&exc, data_file);
					while ((c =
						getc(data_file)) == ' ') ;
					ungetc(c, data_file);
				} else if (c == '}') {
					while ((c =
						getc(data_file)) == ' ') ;
					ungetc(c, data_file);
				} else {
					io_load_error(path_apts, line,
						      _("syntax error in item repetition"));
				}
			} else if (c == '!') {	/* endless item with exceptions */
				ungetc(c, data_file);
				recur_exc_scan(&exc, data_file);
				while ((c = getc(data_file)) == ' ') ;
				ungetc(c, data_file);
				until.tm_year = 0;
			} else {
				io_load_error(path_apts, line,
					      _("wrong format in the appointment or event"));
				/* NOTREACHED */
			}
		} else {
			ungetc(c, data_file);
		}

		/* Check if a note is attached to the item. */
		c = getc(data_file);
		if (c == '>') {
			note_read(note, data_file);
			notep = note;
		} else {
			notep = NULL;
			ungetc(c, data_file);
		}

		/*
		 * Last: read the item description and load it into its
		 * corresponding linked list, depending on the item type.
		 */
		if (is_appointment) {
			c = getc(data_file);
			if (c == '!') {
				state |= APOINT_NOTIFY;
				while ((c = getc(data_file)) == ' ') ;
				ungetc(c, data_file);
			} else if (c == '|') {
				state = 0L;
				while ((c = getc(data_file)) == ' ') ;
				ungetc(c, data_file);
			} else {
				io_load_error(path_apts, line,
					      _("syntax error in item repetition"));
			}
			if (is_recursive) {
				recur_apoint_scan(data_file, start, end,
						  type, freq, until, notep,
						  &exc, state);
			} else {
				apoint_scan(data_file, start, end, state,
					    notep);
			}
		} else if (is_event) {
			if (is_recursive) {
				recur_event_scan(data_file, start, id,
						 type, freq, until, notep,
						 &exc);
			} else {
				event_scan(data_file, start, id, notep);
			}
		} else {
			io_load_error(path_apts, line,
				      _("wrong format in the appointment or event"));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	file_close(data_file, __FILE_POS__);
}

/* Load the todo data */
void io_load_todo(void)
{
	FILE *data_file;
	char *newline;
	int nb_tod = 0;
	int c, id;
	char buf[BUFSIZ], e_todo[BUFSIZ], note[MAX_NOTESIZ + 1];
	unsigned line = 0;

	data_file = fopen(path_todo, "r");
	EXIT_IF(data_file == NULL, _("failed to open todo file"));

	for (;;) {
		line++;
		c = getc(data_file);
		if (c == EOF) {
			break;
		} else if (c == '[') {	/* new style with id */
			if (fscanf(data_file, " %d ", &id) != 1
			    || getc(data_file) != ']')
				io_load_error(path_todo, line,
					      _("syntax error in item identifier"));
			while ((c = getc(data_file)) == ' ') ;
			ungetc(c, data_file);
		} else {
			id = 9;
			ungetc(c, data_file);
		}
		/* Now read the attached note, if any. */
		c = getc(data_file);
		if (c == '>') {
			note_read(note, data_file);
		} else {
			note[0] = '\0';
			ungetc(c, data_file);
		}
		/* Then read todo description. */
		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, data_file))
			buf[0] = '\0';
		newline = strchr(buf, '\n');
		if (newline)
			*newline = '\0';
		io_extract_data(e_todo, buf, sizeof buf);
		todo_add(e_todo, id, note);
		++nb_tod;
	}
	file_close(data_file, __FILE_POS__);
}

static void
load_keys_ht_getkey(struct ht_keybindings_s *data, const char **key,
		    int *len)
{
	*key = data->label;
	*len = strlen(data->label);
}

static int
load_keys_ht_compare(struct ht_keybindings_s *data1,
		     struct ht_keybindings_s *data2)
{
	const int KEYLEN = strlen(data1->label);

	if (strlen(data2->label) == KEYLEN
	    && !memcmp(data1->label, data2->label, KEYLEN))
		return 0;
	else
		return 1;
}

/*
 * isblank(3) is protected by the __BSD_VISIBLE macro and this fails to be
 * visible in some specific cases. Thus replace it by the following is_blank()
 * function.
 */
static int is_blank(int c)
{
	return c == ' ' || c == '\t';
}

/*
 * Load user-definable keys from file.
 * A hash table is used to speed up loading process in avoiding string
 * comparisons.
 * A log file is also built in case some errors were found in the key
 * configuration file.
 */
void io_load_keys(const char *pager)
{
	struct ht_keybindings_s keys[NBKEYS];
	FILE *keyfp;
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	struct io_file *log;
	int i, skipped, loaded, line;
	const int MAX_ERRORS = 5;

	keys_init();

	struct ht_keybindings ht_keys = HTABLE_INITIALIZER(&ht_keys);

	for (i = 0; i < NBKEYS; i++) {
		keys[i].key = (enum key)i;
		keys[i].label = keys_get_label((enum key)i);
		HTABLE_INSERT(ht_keybindings, &ht_keys, &keys[i]);
	}

	keyfp = fopen(path_keys, "r");
	EXIT_IF(keyfp == NULL, _("failed to open key file"));

	log = io_log_init();
	skipped = loaded = line = 0;
	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, keyfp) != NULL) {
		char key_label[BUFSIZ], *p;
		struct ht_keybindings_s *ht_elm, ht_entry;
		const int AWAITED = 1;
		int assigned;

		line++;
		if (skipped > MAX_ERRORS) {
			const char *too_many =
			    _("\nToo many errors while reading configuration file!\n"
			     "Please backup your keys file, remove it from directory, "
			     "and launch calcurse again.\n");

			io_log_print(log, line, too_many);
			break;
		}
		for (p = buf; is_blank((int)*p); p++) ;
		if (p != buf)
			memmove(buf, p, strlen(p));
		if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\n')
			continue;

		if (sscanf(buf, "%s", key_label) != AWAITED) {
			skipped++;
			io_log_print(log, line,
				     _("Could not read key label"));
			continue;
		}

		/* Skip legacy entries. */
		if (strcmp(key_label, "generic-cut") == 0)
			continue;

		ht_entry.label = key_label;
		p = buf + strlen(key_label) + 1;
		ht_elm =
		    HTABLE_LOOKUP(ht_keybindings, &ht_keys, &ht_entry);
		if (!ht_elm) {
			skipped++;
			io_log_print(log, line,
				     _("Key label not recognized"));
			continue;
		}
		assigned = 0;
		for (;;) {
			char key_ch[BUFSIZ], tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];

			while (*p == ' ')
				p++;
			(void)strncpy(tmpbuf, p, BUFSIZ);
			if (sscanf(tmpbuf, "%s", key_ch) == AWAITED) {
				int ch;

				if ((ch = keys_str2int(key_ch)) < 0) {
					char unknown_key[BUFSIZ];

					skipped++;
					(void)snprintf(unknown_key, BUFSIZ,
						       _("Error reading key: \"%s\""),
						       key_ch);
					io_log_print(log, line,
						     unknown_key);
				} else {
					int used;

					used =
					    keys_assign_binding(ch,
								ht_elm->
								key);
					if (used) {
						char already_assigned
						    [BUFSIZ];

						skipped++;
						(void)
						    snprintf
						    (already_assigned,
						     BUFSIZ,
						     _("\"%s\" assigned multiple times!"),
						     key_ch);
						io_log_print(log, line,
							     already_assigned);
					} else {
						assigned++;
					}
				}
				p += strlen(key_ch) + 1;
			} else {
				if (assigned)
					loaded++;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	file_close(keyfp, __FILE_POS__);
	file_close(log->fd, __FILE_POS__);
	if (skipped > 0) {
		const char *view_log =
		    _("There were some errors when loading keys file, see log file?");

		io_log_display(log, view_log, pager);
	}
	io_log_free(log);
	EXIT_IF(skipped > MAX_ERRORS,
		_("Too many errors while reading keys file, aborting..."));
	if (loaded < NBKEYS)
		keys_fill_missing();
	if (keys_check_missing_bindings())
		WARN_MSG(_("Some actions do not have any associated key bindings!"));
}

int io_check_dir(const char *dir)
{
	if (read_only)
		return -1;

	errno = 0;
	if (mkdir(dir, 0700) != 0) {
		if (errno != EEXIST) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				_("FATAL ERROR: could not create %s: %s\n"),
				dir, strerror(errno));
			exit_calcurse(EXIT_FAILURE);
		} else {
			return 1;
		}
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

unsigned io_dir_exists(const char *path)
{
	struct stat st;

	return (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
}

unsigned io_file_exists(const char *file)
{
	FILE *fd;

	if (file && (fd = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL) {
		fclose(fd);
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

int io_check_file(const char *file)
{
	if (read_only)
		return -1;

	errno = 0;
	if (io_file_exists(file)) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		FILE *fd;

		if ((fd = fopen(file, "w")) == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				_("FATAL ERROR: could not create %s: %s\n"),
				file, strerror(errno));
			exit_calcurse(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		file_close(fd, __FILE_POS__);

		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Checks if data files exist. If not, create them.
 * The following structure has to be created:
 *
 *	$HOME/.calcurse/
 *                 |
 *                 +--- notes/
 *                 |___ conf
 *                 |___ keys
 *                 |___ apts
 *                 |___ todo
 */
int io_check_data_files(void)
{
	int missing = 0;

	missing += io_check_dir(path_dir) ? 0 : 1;
	missing += io_check_dir(path_notes) ? 0 : 1;
	missing += io_check_file(path_todo) ? 0 : 1;
	missing += io_check_file(path_apts) ? 0 : 1;
	missing += io_check_file(path_conf) ? 0 : 1;

	if (!io_check_file(path_keys)) {
		missing++;
		keys_dump_defaults(path_keys);
	}

	return missing;
}

/* Draw the startup screen */
void io_startup_screen(int no_data_file)
{
	const char *enter = _("Press [ENTER] to continue");

	if (no_data_file)
		status_mesg(_("Welcome to Calcurse. Missing data files were created."),
			    enter);
	else
		status_mesg(_("Data files found. Data will be loaded now."),
			    enter);

	wgetch(win[KEY].p);
}

/* Export calcurse data. */
void io_export_data(enum export_type type)
{
	FILE *stream = NULL;
	const char *success = _("The data were successfully exported");
	const char *enter = _("Press [ENTER] to continue");

	if (type < IO_EXPORT_ICAL || type >= IO_EXPORT_NBTYPES)
		EXIT(_("unknown export type"));

	switch (ui_mode) {
	case UI_CMDLINE:
		stream = stdout;
		break;
	case UI_CURSES:
		stream = get_export_stream(type);
		break;
	default:
		EXIT(_("wrong export mode"));
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	if (stream == NULL)
		return;

	if (type == IO_EXPORT_ICAL)
		ical_export_data(stream);
	else if (type == IO_EXPORT_PCAL)
		pcal_export_data(stream);

	if (conf.system_dialogs && ui_mode == UI_CURSES) {
		status_mesg(success, enter);
		wgetch(win[KEY].p);
	}
}

static FILE *get_import_stream(enum import_type type)
{
	FILE *stream = NULL;
	char *stream_name;
	const char *ask_fname =
	    _("Enter the file name to import data from:");
	const char *wrong_file =
	    _("The file cannot be accessed, please enter another file name.");
	const char *press_enter = _("Press [ENTER] to continue.");

	stream_name = mem_malloc(BUFSIZ);
	memset(stream_name, 0, BUFSIZ);
	while (stream == NULL) {
		status_mesg(ask_fname, "");
		if (updatestring(win[STA].p, &stream_name, 0, 1)) {
			mem_free(stream_name);
			return NULL;
		}
		stream = fopen(stream_name, "r");
		if (stream == NULL) {
			status_mesg(wrong_file, press_enter);
			wgetch(win[KEY].p);
		}
	}
	mem_free(stream_name);

	return stream;
}

/*
 * Import data from a given stream (either stdin in non-interactive mode, or the
 * user given file in interactive mode).
 * A temporary log file is created in /tmp to store the import process report,
 * and is cleared at the end.
 */
void io_import_data(enum import_type type, const char *stream_name)
{
	const char *proc_report =
	    _("Import process report: %04d lines read ");
	char stats_str[4][BUFSIZ];
	FILE *stream = NULL;
	struct io_file *log;
	struct {
		unsigned events, apoints, todos, lines, skipped;
	} stats;

	EXIT_IF(type < 0
		|| type >= IO_IMPORT_NBTYPES, _("unknown import type"));
	switch (ui_mode) {
	case UI_CMDLINE:
		stream = fopen(stream_name, "r");
		EXIT_IF(stream == NULL,
			_("FATAL ERROR: the input file cannot be accessed, "
			 "Aborting..."));
		break;
	case UI_CURSES:
		stream = get_import_stream(type);
		break;
	default:
		EXIT(_("FATAL ERROR: wrong import mode"));
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	if (stream == NULL)
		return;

	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof stats);

	log = io_log_init();
	if (log == NULL) {
		if (stream != stdin)
			file_close(stream, __FILE_POS__);
		return;
	}

	if (type == IO_IMPORT_ICAL)
		ical_import_data(stream, log->fd, &stats.events,
				 &stats.apoints, &stats.todos,
				 &stats.lines, &stats.skipped);

	if (stream != stdin)
		file_close(stream, __FILE_POS__);

	snprintf(stats_str[0], BUFSIZ,
		 ngettext("%d app", "%d apps", stats.apoints),
		 stats.apoints);
	snprintf(stats_str[1], BUFSIZ,
		 ngettext("%d event", "%d events", stats.events),
		 stats.events);
	snprintf(stats_str[2], BUFSIZ,
		 ngettext("%d todo", "%d todos", stats.todos),
		 stats.todos);
	snprintf(stats_str[3], BUFSIZ, _("%d skipped"), stats.skipped);

	if (ui_mode == UI_CURSES && conf.system_dialogs) {
		char read[BUFSIZ], stat[BUFSIZ];

		snprintf(read, BUFSIZ, proc_report, stats.lines);
		snprintf(stat, BUFSIZ, "%s / %s / %s / %s (%s)",
			 stats_str[0], stats_str[1], stats_str[2],
			 stats_str[3], _("Press [ENTER] to continue"));
		status_mesg(read, stat);
		wgetch(win[KEY].p);
	} else if (ui_mode == UI_CMDLINE) {
		printf(proc_report, stats.lines);
		printf("\n%s / %s / %s / %s\n", stats_str[0], stats_str[1],
		       stats_str[2], stats_str[3]);
	}

	/* User has the choice to look at the log file if some items could not be
	   imported.
	 */
	file_close(log->fd, __FILE_POS__);
	if (stats.skipped > 0) {
		const char *view_log =
		    _("Some items could not be imported, see log file?");

		io_log_display(log, view_log, conf.pager);
	}
	io_log_free(log);
}

struct io_file *io_log_init(void)
{
	char logprefix[BUFSIZ];
	char *logname;
	struct io_file *log;

	snprintf(logprefix, BUFSIZ, "%s/calcurse_log.", get_tempdir());
	logname = new_tempfile(logprefix, TMPEXTSIZ);
	RETVAL_IF(logname == NULL, 0,
		  _("Warning: could not create temporary log file, Aborting..."));
	log = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct io_file));
	RETVAL_IF(log == NULL, 0,
		  _("Warning: could not open temporary log file, Aborting..."));
	snprintf(log->name, sizeof(log->name), "%s%s", logprefix, logname);
	mem_free(logname);
	log->fd = fopen(log->name, "w");
	if (log->fd == NULL) {
		ERROR_MSG(_("Warning: could not open temporary log file, Aborting..."));
		mem_free(log);
		return 0;
	}

	return log;
}

void io_log_print(struct io_file *log, int line, const char *msg)
{
	if (log && log->fd)
		fprintf(log->fd, "line %d: %s\n", line, msg);
}

void io_log_display(struct io_file *log, const char *msg,
		    const char *pager)
{
	RETURN_IF(log == NULL, _("No log file to display!"));
	if (ui_mode == UI_CMDLINE) {
		printf("\n%s [y/n] ", msg);
		if (fgetc(stdin) == 'y') {
			const char *arg[] = { pager, log->name, NULL };
			int pid;

			if ((pid = fork_exec(NULL, NULL, pager, arg)))
				child_wait(NULL, NULL, pid);
		}
	} else {
		if (status_ask_bool(msg) == 1)
			wins_launch_external(log->name, pager);
		wins_erase_status_bar();
	}
}

void io_log_free(struct io_file *log)
{
	if (!log)
		return;
	EXIT_IF(unlink(log->name) != 0,
		_("Warning: could not erase temporary log file %s, Aborting..."),
		log->name);
	mem_free(log);
}

static pthread_t io_t_psave;

/* Thread used to periodically save data. */
static void *io_psave_thread(void *arg)
{
	int delay = conf.periodic_save;
	EXIT_IF(delay < 0, _("Invalid delay"));

	for (;;) {
		sleep(delay * MININSEC);
		io_save_cal(IO_SAVE_DISPLAY_NONE);
	}
}

/* Launch the thread which handles periodic saves. */
void io_start_psave_thread(void)
{
	pthread_create(&io_t_psave, NULL, io_psave_thread, NULL);
}

/* Stop periodic data saves. */
void io_stop_psave_thread(void)
{
	if (io_t_psave) {
		pthread_cancel(io_t_psave);
		pthread_join(io_t_psave, NULL);
	}
}

/*
 * This sets a lock file to prevent from having two different instances of
 * calcurse running.
 *
 * If the lock cannot be obtained, then warn the user and exit calcurse. Else,
 * create a .calcurse.pid file in the user defined directory, which will be
 * removed when calcurse exits.
 *
 * Note: When creating the lock file, the interactive mode is not initialized
 * yet.
 */
void io_set_lock(void)
{
	FILE *lock = fopen(path_cpid, "r");
	int pid;

	if (lock != NULL) {
		/* If there is a lock file, check whether the process exists. */
		if (fscanf(lock, "%d", &pid) == 1) {
			fclose(lock);
			if (kill(pid, 0) != 0 && errno == ESRCH)
				lock = NULL;
		} else {
			fclose(lock);
		}
	}

	if (lock != NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			_("\nWARNING: it seems that another calcurse instance is "
			 "already running.\n"
			 "If this is not the case, please remove the following "
			 "lock file: \n\"%s\"\n"
			 "and restart calcurse.\n"), path_cpid);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	} else {
		if (!io_dump_pid(path_cpid))
			EXIT(_("FATAL ERROR: could not create %s: %s\n"),
			     path_cpid, strerror(errno));
	}
}

/*
 * Create a new file and write the process pid inside (used to create a simple
 * lock for example). Overwrite already existing files.
 */
unsigned io_dump_pid(char *file)
{
	pid_t pid;
	FILE *fp;

	if (!file)
		return 0;

	pid = getpid();
	if (!(fp = fopen(file, "w"))
	    || fprintf(fp, "%ld\n", (long)pid) < 0 || fclose(fp) != 0)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/*
 * Return the pid number contained in a file previously created with
 * io_dump_pid ().
 * If no file was found, return 0.
 */
unsigned io_get_pid(char *file)
{
	FILE *fp;
	unsigned pid;

	if (!file)
		return 0;

	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
		return 0;

	if (fscanf(fp, "%u", &pid) != 1)
		return 0;

	fclose(fp);

	return pid;
}

/*
 * Check whether a file is empty.
 */
int io_file_is_empty(char *file)
{
	FILE *fp;

	if (file && (fp = fopen(file, "r"))) {
		if ((fgetc(fp) == '\n' && fgetc(fp) == EOF) || feof(fp)) {
			fclose(fp);
			return 1;
		} else {
			fclose(fp);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

/*
 * Copy an existing file to a new location.
 */
int io_file_cp(const char *src, const char *dst)
{
	FILE *fp_src, *fp_dst;
	char *buffer[BUFSIZ];
	unsigned int bytes_read;

	if (!(fp_src = fopen(src, "rb")))
		return 0;
	if (!(fp_dst = fopen(dst, "wb")))
		return 0;

	while (!feof(fp_src)) {
		bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, fp_src);
		if (bytes_read > 0) {
			if (fwrite(buffer, 1, bytes_read, fp_dst) !=
			    bytes_read)
				return 0;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	fclose(fp_dst);
	fclose(fp_src);

	return 1;
}

void io_unset_modified(void)
{
	modified = 0;
}

void io_set_modified(void)
{
	modified = 1;
}

int io_get_modified(void)
{
	return modified;
}